In developing and developed countries, hepatitis is a leading cause of health care costs

Hepatitis is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis virus types A, B, and C, which causes liver-related diseases such as Hepatitis A, B, C, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver failure. It is possible that the infected person will die as a result. The infection is spread through the transmission of the hepatitis A and hepatitis B viruses through contact with infected people's body fluids (blood, for example). Hepatitis vaccines are available for the prevention of both hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and they work by increasing the person's immunity, preventing complications such as liver failure and cancer. Children are the most vulnerable to infection. Hepatitis B is more common in the world than hepatitis A.

When is the hepatitis vaccine administered?

The HEPA vaccine is recommended for children aged 12 months and up, with a follow-up dose at least 6 months later. If a baby is going to a place where hepatitis A is common, HEPA can be given as early as 6 months of age. After the first birthday, the baby will still require routine vaccinations.

Where is Hepatitis most prevalent?

Foreign-born individuals, particularly those born in Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Africa, have the highest rates of chronic hepatitis B infection in the United States. Approximately 70% of cases in the United States are among people born outside of the country.

Hepatitis is a liver inflammation caused by a viral infection. Hepatitis is a major cause of healthcare burden in both developed and developing countries. Patients with autoimmune disorders are contributing to the rise in hepatitis prevalence. This steady growth is being aided by an aging population and varying societal behavior. Rising viral infections such as type A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G are the leading causes of hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by hepatitis B and C. Acute hepatitis A symptoms include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, and dark urine, whereas chronic hepatitis symptoms are mild and non-specific.

Hepatitis is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide, and its severity has drawn the attention of health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The rising global incidence of hepatitis is expected to drive growth in the hepatitis vaccine.

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